Customs/dining/Updated: 2026-06-17

O que Fazer e Não Fazer com Hashis

Tabus absolutos: espetar os hashis no arroz (lembra incenso funerário), apontar para pessoas com hashis e usar hashis pessoais para pratos compartilhados. Sorver macarrão fazendo barulho é aceitável.

Overview

Chopstick use comes with a surprising number of taboos in Chinese culture — some rooted in funeral customs, others in basic hygiene. Sticking chopsticks upright in rice, pointing with chopsticks, and spearing food are all considered bad form. The good news: most Chinese people are forgiving of foreigners who make mistakes, but knowing the rules shows respect and earns appreciation.

When It Matters Most

Chopstick etiquette is most important at formal meals, business dinners, family gatherings, and any meal with older Chinese people. At casual restaurants, food courts, and with Chinese friends your age, minor mistakes are easily forgiven.

Do's & Don'ts

Do rest chopsticks on the chopstick rest or across your bowl when not eating.
Don't stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice — this resembles funeral incense.
Don't point at people or objects with your chopsticks.
Don't use your personal chopsticks to take food from shared dishes — use serving chopsticks.
Do pick up food gently — spearing or stabbing food is considered rude.
Don't suck or lick chopsticks loudly — keep them clean and use them only for eating.

Practical Tips

If no chopstick rest is provided, you can rest chopsticks across the top of your rice bowl (horizontally, not vertically).
Don't rummage through dishes with chopsticks to find a specific piece — take the first piece you touch.
When taking food from shared dishes, use the opposite end of your chopsticks if no serving chopsticks are available.
Don't wave chopsticks around while talking — put them down when you're not actively eating.

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Do's & Don'ts

Do rest chopsticks on the chopstick rest or across your bowl when not eating.

Don't stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice — this resembles funeral incense.

Don't point at people or objects with your chopsticks.

Don't use your personal chopsticks to take food from shared dishes — use serving chopsticks.

Do pick up food gently — spearing or stabbing food is considered rude.

Don't suck or lick chopsticks loudly — keep them clean and use them only for eating.